Afghanistan has a different place in the geography of the world. There are many such things in this country that separate this country from other countries such as language, living style, dress, culture, religion, business. Let us know about some such unique facts related to the country of Afghanistan and important events related to history, knowing which your knowledge will increase.

Afghanistan Country Quick General Knowledge

CountryAfghanistan
CapitalKabul
CurrencyAfghan afghani
ContinentAsia
Father/Founder of CountryAhmad Shah Durrani
National Anthem of Countryدا د باتورانو کور (Dā də bātorāno kor), (This Is the Home of the Brave)

Read Also: Name of the country, their capital and currency List

Afghanistan is derived from the name Afghan and place or (stan) which means land which literally means the land of Afghans. Afgan means the most popular breed here (Pashtun). In the medieval period, many Afghan rulers ruled or tried to rule Delhi, the name of which is Lodi dynasty. Afghanistan, the majestic King of the Sikh Empire, Dilip Singh, was in power for many years. Babur, Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali, meeting with the Afghans, invaded Delhi. Some areas of Afghanistan were part of the Delhi Sultanate. Due to the Anglo-Afghan Wars in the nineteenth century, a large part of Afghanistan came under British India, after which European influence in Afghanistan increased. In 1919, Afghanistan gained independence from foreign forces.
Afghanistan is surrounded by land from all sides and its largest border is facing east from Pakistan. It is also called Durand Line. There are ranges in the direction of the central and northeast which are an extension of the Hindukush mountains located in Tajikistan in the northeast. Often the daily transfer of temperature is high. Joined the League of Nations in 1934 and joined the United Nations in 1945.
Afghanistan's GDP was $ 21.7 billion in 2018, with a per capita GDP of $ 2,024 (PPP). Despite having $ 1 trillion or more in mineral deposits, it is one of the least developed countries in the world. Afghanistan's rugged physical geography and its land situation have been cited as one of the reasons why the country has always been the least developed in the modern era - a factor where progress is also slowed by contemporary conflict and political instability She goes. The country imports more than $ 7 billion in goods, but exports only $ 784 million, mainly fruits and nuts. It is $ 2.8 billion in external debt. The services sector contributed the most to GDP (55.9%), followed by agriculture (23%) and industry (21.1%).
Dari and Pashto are the official languages ​​of Afghanistan. Bilingualism is very common. Dari, which is a variety of Persian (and often called 'Persian' by some Afghans in Iran) and serves as a lingua franc in northern and northwestern parts of the country as well as in Kabul. Pashto is the native tongue of Pashtuns, although many of them are also fluent in Dari while some are non-Pashtun in Pashto. Despite Pashtuns dominating for centuries in Afghan politics, Dari remained the preferred language for government and bureaucracy.
  • The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is a landlock country located in southern Central Asia, Afghanistan literally means the land of the Afghans.
  • Afghanistan borders India and China in the northeast, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan in the north, Pakistan in the east and Iran in the west.
  • The total area of ​​Afghanistan is 652,864 sq km. (252,072 square miles).
  • The official languages ​​of Afghanistan are Pashto and Persian.
  • The name of Afghanistan's currency is Afghani.
  • According to the World Bank, the total population of Afghanistan in 2016 was 3.47 crore.
  • In Afghanistan, the religion of most people is Islam.
  • The most important ethnic groups in Afghanistan are Pashtuns, Tajik, Hazara, and Uzbek.
  • The highest mountain in Afghanistan is Mount Noshaq, which is 7,492 meters high.
  • The longest river of Afghanistan is Helmand River, which is 1,150 km in length.
  • The national dish of Afghanistan is Kabuli Palaw.
  • Afghanistan's national animal is snow leopard.
  • The national game of Afghanistan is Peretz Partensky Buzkashi "Bujkashi".
  • Afghanistan had the world's largest Buddha statue but in 2001 the Taliban destroyed the statue.
  • In Afghanistan, the world's most oil painting was made around the caves of "Bamiyan".
  • 06 March 1508 - Babur's son Humayun was born in Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • 26 May 1739 - Afghanistan was separated from India as a result of a treaty between the Mughal emperor Mohammad Shah and Nadir Shah of Iran.
  • 13 January 1842 - First Anglo-Afghan War-William Brydon, an assistant surgeon inthe British Army, arrived at Jalalabad, Afghanistan, the sole Europeansurvivor of the massacre of over 4,500 military personnel and over10,000 civilian camp followers retreating from Kabul, excluding a fewprisoners released later.
  • 12 October 1879 - British troops captured Kabul and Afghanistan.
  • 26 May 1879 - Russia and the United Kingdom signed a Gandam treaty for the establishment of an Afghan kingdom. The Treaty of Gandamak officially ended the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Afghanistan handed over various border areas to Britain to prevent attacks on the country's further areas.
  • 12 November 1893 - Mortimmer Durand, Foreign Secretary of British India, and Amir Abdurrahman Khan of Afghanistan signed the Durand Line Agreement, which establishes that Afghanistan now has an international border between Pakistan.
  • 12 February 1901 - Viceroy of India Lord Curzon built the new North-West Frontier Province in Punjab near the border of Afghanistan.
  • 03 March 1926 - Germany and Afghanistan signed a mutual friendship agreement.
  • 08 July 1937 - The Treaty of Sadabad was signed by Iran, Iraq, Turkey and Afghanistan. It was a non-aggression treaty. It lasted for 5 years. The treaty was recorded in the League of Nations. This treaty was an initiative to enhance Middle East oriental relations.
  • 08 July 1937 - Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan signed the treaty of Saudabad.
China [LM] , Iran [L] , Pakistan [L] , Tajikistan [L] , Turkmenistan [L] , Uzbekistan [L] ,
Definition of international border: L = Land Border | M = Maritime Border

Afghanistan FAQs:

The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.

The currency of Afghanistan is Afghan afghani.

Afghanistan is the part of Asia continent.

The languages spoken in Afghanistan are Pashtu, Farsi, Dari, Hazaragi, other Turkic and minor languages.

The national anthem of Afghanistan is "دا د باتورانو کور (Dā də bātorāno kor), (This Is the Home of the Brave)".

Ahmad Shah Durrani is considered the founder/father of Modern Afghanistan.

  Last update :  Tue 28 Jun 2022
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