Moldova History, Geography, Economy and Important Events

In the old times, today's Moldova used to be part of Dacia, after which it came under the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages most of today's Moldova used to be a part of Moldova state. After the dissolution of the Russian Empire in 1917, the first autonomous and later independent Moldovian Democratic Republic was formed, which in 1918 merged with Greater Romania. In 1940, Bessarabia was captured by the Soviet Union and divided into the Ukrainian SSR and the newly formed Moldovian SSR. From the period of regime change during World War II until it became independent on 27 August 1991, the country remained part of the Soviet Union. Moldova was incorporated into the United Nations in March 1992. In September 1990, a separate government was formed in Transtraria, a narrow area along the eastern bank of the Dnaistra River in Moldova. It became an independent nation after a small war in 1992, although no UN member states recognized it.

The largest part of the nation lies between two rivers, Dannister and Prut. The western border of Moldova is formed by the Pruitt River, which joins the Danube before flowing into the Black Sea. Moldova has access to the Danube for only 480 meters, and Giurgiule isti is the only Moldovan port on Denburg. To the east, Denister is the main river, which flows through the country from north to south, receiving the water of Raut, Băc, Ichal, Botna. The Inlapag flows into one of the limbs of the Danube, while the series of Black Sea in the Coglenic is in the Seaman.

After the breakdown of relations with the USSR in 1991, energy shortages, political uncertainty, trade barriers and weak administrative capacity contributed to the economy's decline. As part of an ambitious economic liberalization effort, Moldova introduced a convertible currency, liberalized all prices, stopped issuing preferential credit to state enterprises, supported stable land privatization, removed export controls , And liberalized interest rates. The government entered into an agreement with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund to promote development. The economy declined in the late 1990s.

The official language of Moldova is Romanian, a romance language related to Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese. The 1991 Declaration of Independence named Romanian the official language. The 1994 constitution stated that the national language of the Republic of Moldova was Moldovan, and its writing is based on the Latin alphabet.

Romania [L] , Ukraine [L] ,
Definition of international border: L = Land Border | M = Maritime Border