Syria has a different place in the geography of the world. There are many such things in this country that separate this country from other countries such as language, living style, dress, culture, religion, business. Let us know about some such unique facts related to the country of Syria and important events related to history, knowing which your knowledge will increase.

Syria Country Quick General Knowledge

CountrySyria
CapitalDamascus
CurrencySyrian Pound
ContinentAsia
National Anthem of CountryHumāt ad-Diyār, (Guardians of the Homeland)

Read Also: Name of the country, their capital and currency List

The name Syria comes from ancient Greek. In ancient times, Yavan used to call this area Seriyoi. This term was often used for all types of Assyrians. Scholars say that the word Assyria, used by the Greeks, is the origin of the Syrian name. After the various settlements of Assyrian, Sumerian, Egyptian and Babylonian peoples, the Hakhamani Kingdom of Persia took over it in the sixth century BCE. The Persians continued to dominate the whole of West Asia for the next two centuries. 330 years before Christ, Alexander of Macedonia (Macedonia) defeated Shah Dara III of Persia in three different wars. After this, Syria remained divided between the Sasani and the Romans. The word Assyria itself comes from the Assur of Akkadi language. After gaining independence from France in April 1946, the Baath Party has dominated the rule here. The Emergency has been in force since 1963, due to which the rulers of the Assad family are people from 1970 onwards.
Most of the region of Syria is arid. Adjacent to the Mediterranean Sea in the west, the coastal areas of the Furat River are moist and green. The main part of the population lives in these places. The Furat River is the most important river in Syria. This region is the home of the world's oldest civilization. In the southeast of the country is Damascus which is the largest city along with the capital of the country.
Syria is a developing economy with its major pillars being agriculture, petroleum, industry and tourism. The decline in oil production, poor performance of non-governmental establishments and low industrial and agricultural production have weakened the Syrian economy. The GDP growth rate here is 2.9 percent. It is estimated that Syria will become an importer rather than an exporter of oil by 2012. Gas is not exported from Syria. The government is taking steps in this direction. The unemployment rate, according to the Syrian government, is 7.5%. Petroleum was first discovered here in 1956. There are major oil fields in Suvidiya, Qartsui and Rumaiya. These oil fields are natural extensions of the oil fields near Mosul and Kirkuk in Iraq. Natural gas deposits were discovered at Jabesa in 1940. Petroleum is the main export of Syria.
Arabic is the official language. People from Kurdish areas also speak Kurdish language. Educated people also speak English and French.
  • Syria is officially called the Syrian Arab Republic, a country located in the southwest of Asia.
  • Syria borders Turkey to the north, Israel to the southwest, Jordan to the south, Iraq to the east, and Lebanon and the Mediterranean to the west.
  • Syria gained independence from France on 17 April 1946.
  • The total area of ​​Syria is 185,180 sq km. (71,500 square miles).
  • The official language of Syria is Arabic.
  • The Syrian currency is named Syrian Pound.
  • According to the World Bank, the total population of Syria in 2016 was 18.8 million.
  • The religion of most people in Syria is Islam which is Sunni community.
  • The most important ethnic group in Syria is Syrian Arabs, Arameans, Kurds and Turkomans etc.
  • The highest mountain in Syria is Mount Hermon, which is 2,814 meters high.
  • The longest river in Syria is the Euphrates River, which has a length of 2,800 km.
  • The largest lake in Syria is Lake Assad, which is an artificial lake which is 525 square kilometers. Spread over an area.
  • The Syrian New Year is celebrated on 1 April with the arrival of spring, known as Kha b-Nisan, which means the first day of the month of Nissan.
  • The Syrian civil war is an ongoing multi-party armed conflict in Syria, mainly between the government and civilians, still going on since 15 March 2011.
  • Syria has been suspended from the Arab League from 16 November 2011 to the present.
  • 10 August 1822 - A devastating earthquake in Syria killed 20,000 people.
  • 16 May 1916 - The United Kingdom and France signed the Cyx-Picot Agreement, considering a secret agreement that shapes the Middle East, defines the borders of Iraq and Syria.
  • 11 June 1932 - Mohammed Ali Al-Abid became the first President of Syria.
  • 24 February 1945 - Egypt and Syria declared war against Nazi Germany.
  • 22 March 1945 - Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Transjordan, and Yemen founded the Arab League, a regional organization that seeks to promote political, economic, cultural, scientific, and social programs designed to promote the interests of the Arab world. Provides facility.
  • 07 April 1946 - Syria gained independence from France.
  • 17 April 1946 - Syria gained independence from France.
  • 17 April 1946 - Syria was given freedom from France's rule.
  • 17 June 1950 - Egypt, Lebanon, Syria and Saudi Arabia signed security pacts.
  • 22 February 1958 - Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser and Syrian President Shukri al-Quwatli signed a union pact to form the United Arab Republic.
Cyprus [M] , Iraq [L] , Israel [L] , Jordan [L] , Lebanon [LM] , Turkey [LM] ,
Definition of international border: L = Land Border | M = Maritime Border

Syria FAQs:

The capital of Syria is Damascus.

The currency of Syria is Syrian Pound.

Syria is the part of Asia continent.

The languages spoken in Syria are Arabic, Kurdish, French and English.

The national anthem of Syria is "Humāt ad-Diyār, (Guardians of the Homeland)".

  Last update :  Tue 28 Jun 2022
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