Bharatendu Harishchandra Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards

Bharatendu Harishchandra was born on 09 September 1850 in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh (India). His original name was Harishchandra. His father's name was Babu Gopal Chandra and mother's name was Parvati Devi. His father was a poet who used to do poetry under the nickname "Girdharadas". Bhartendu Harishchandra's father "Babu Gopal Chandra" was also a poet. Harishchandra died when his mother was 5 and his father also went to heaven at the age of 10. He did Doha, Chaupai, Chanda, Barwaai, Hari Geetika, Kavitta And had also worked on Savaiya etc.

Bharatendu Harishchandra died on 6 January 1885 (age 34 years) in Benares, Banaras State, British India.

From the age of fifteen, Bharatendu started the literary service. At the age of eighteen, he brought out a magazine called "Kavi vachan Sudha", which featured the writings of the great scholars of that time. He was made Honorary Magistrate at the age of twenty and became the father of modern Hindi literature. She brought out "Kavikavasudha" in 1868, "Harishchandra Magazine" in 1873 and "Bala Bodhini" for women's education in 1874. Along with this, he also created parallel literary institutions. He founded the "Tadiya Samaj" for the promotion of Vaishnava devotion. He also edited the magazines "Harishchandra Patrika", "Kavikha Sudha" and "Bal Vibodhini".

Due to the great literary contribution of Bharatendu, the period from 1857 to 1900 is known as Bharatendu era. He also worked on Doha, Chaupai, Chand, Barwai, Hari Geetika, Kavitta and Savaiya etc. Barbara and Thomas R. According to Metcalf, Bharatendu Harishchandra is considered an influential example of Hindu "traditionalist" in North India. First of all, Bharatendu Harishchandra gave voice to public sentiments and aspirations in literature. For the first time, Bharat was included in literature by Bharatendu. During the lifetime of Bharatendu Harishchandra, a large circle of poets and writers was formed all around. In the history of Hindi literature, it is known as Bharatendu Mandal. All of them contributed to all genres of Hindi prose under the leadership of Bharatendu Harishchandra. These people continued to practice literature for a long time even after the death of Bharatendu.

The Bharatendu Harishchandra Award is given every year by the "Ministry of Information and Broadcasting" for the development of Hindi language in the country since 1983. The scholars of Kashi had conferred the title of Bharatendu in a social meeting in the year 1880 with the aim of bringing them fame.