Tipu Sultan Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards

He defeated Tipu, and was killed on 4 May 1799, defending his Sheringapatam fort. Tipu used to wear a ring named 'Ram', after his death the ring was taken off by the British and then took it with him.

Tipu won the first war against the British at the age of 18. He never bowed to the empire of the growing East India Company in India during his reign. He introduced many administrative innovations during his rule, including a new coinage system and calendar, and a new land revenue system that led to the development of the Mysore silk industry. He expanded the iron-clad Mysorean rockets and launched the military manual Fatul Mujahideen. They deployed rockets against the advances of the British Army and their allies during the Anglo-Mysore Wars, including the Battle of Polilur and the siege of Seringapatam.

He embarked on an ambitious economic development program at the end of the 18th century establishing Mysore as a major economic power with the world's highest real wages and standard of living. He won a significant victory against the British in the Second Anglo-Mysore War and negotiated the 17th Treaty with Mangalore. His father died of cancer in December 1782 during the Second Anglo-Mysore War. Tipu became an enemy of the British East India Company in 1789, due to conflict with his attack on the British-affiliated Travancore. In the Third Anglo-Mysore War, he was forced into the Treaty of Seringapatam, losing the number of previously conquered territories, including Malabar and Mangalore.

In an attempt to oppose the British, he sent messengers to foreign states including the Ottoman Empire, Afghanistan and France. In the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, the imperial army of the British East India Company had the support of the Marathas. Tipu declared Mysore a Muslim state as soon as he ascended the throne. They converted millions of Hindus and converted them into Muslims. But after Tipu's death, he again became a Hindu. The weight of the Sultan's sword is 7 kg 400 grams. In today's time, Tipu's sword is worth 21 crores. In the colonial Indian subcontinent, he is acclaimed as a secular ruler who fought against British colonialism. But he was criticized for the suppression of Hindus in Malabar and Christians in Mangalore for both religious and political reasons.