Chakravarti Rajagopalachari Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards

Chakravarti Rajagopalachari was born on December 10, 1878 in the village of Thorappally in Madras to a Vaishnava Brahmin family. His father's name was Chakravarthy Venkatarayan and mother's name was Singaramma. He was the third and youngest child of his parents. His two brothers were Chakravarti Narasimhachari and Chakravarti Srinivas.

He was educated at Central College, Bangalore and Presidency College, Madras. In 1900 he started legal practice in Salem Court. Upon entering politics, he became a member of the Salem municipality and later the President.

In 1900 he started legal follow in Salem Court. Upon coming into politics, he became a member of the Salem municipality and later the President. He joined the Indian National Congress and took part within the movement against the Rowlatt Act, that joined the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Vaikom nonviolent resistance, and therefore the direct action Movement. In 1930, Rajagopalachari risked imprisonment once he semiconductor diode the Vedaranyam Salt nonviolent resistance in response to the Dandi March. In 1937, Rajagopalachari was electoral Prime Minister of the Madras Presidency and served till 1940, once he resigned thanks to kingdom declaring war on European country. He later advocated cooperation in Britain's war effort and opposed the Quit Asian country movement. He supported negotiations with each Muhammad Ali Jinnah and therefore the Muslim League and planned that the latter c. R. Became called Sanskrit literature.

In 1946, Rajagopalachari was appointed Minister of Industry, Supply, Education and Finance in the Interim Government of India and then Governor of West Bengal from 1947 to 1948, Governor General of India from 1948 to 1950, Union Home Minister in 1951. From 1952 and 1952 to 1954 as the Chief Minister of Madras State. In 1959, he resigned from the Indian National Congress and founded the Swatantra Party, which fought against the Congress in the 1962, 1967 and 1971 elections. Rajagopalachari c. N. Led by Annadurai, he was instrumental in establishing a united anti-Congress front in the state of Madras, which won the 1967 elections. He wrote on political problems as well as cultural subjects. Translated Ramayana, Mahabharata and Gita in their own way.

Rajagopalachari was a skilled writer who made a lasting contribution to Indian English literature and is also credited with the composition of Kurai Onram Ilei, a set of Carnatic music. He led the restraint and temple entry movements in India and advocated Dalit upliftment. He has been criticized for introducing the compulsory study of Hindi and the controversial Madras Scheme of Elementary Education in Madras State. Critics have often attributed his former primacy to his arrival in politics as a favorite of both Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Rajagopalachari was described by Gandhi as "the protector of my conscience". Apart from his literary compositions, Rajagopalachari composed Kurai Onram Ilalai, a devotional song dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, a song for music and a regular song at the Carnatic Music Festival. Rajagopalachari in the United Nations General Assembly in 1967 M. s. Composed a hymn hymn sung by Subbulakshmi.

In 1954, Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, called Chanakya of Indian politics, was awarded the Bharat Ratna. He was the first person to receive the Bharat Ratna. He was also honored by the Sahitya Akademi for his book "Chakravarti Thirumagam".