Margaret Thatcher Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards

Margaret Thatcher was born on 13 October 1925 in Grantham, Lincolnshire. His full name was Margaret Hilda Roberts. His father's name was Alfred Roberts. His father ran a Tobaconist and grocery store and was a preacher of the Methodist Church and a member of the local council.

Margaret Thatcher died of stroke salt disease on 8 April 2013 (aged 87) in Westminster, London, England. Her funeral was attended by Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, and it was only the second time in the Queen's reign that she had attended the funeral of one of her former Prime Ministers.

Margaret Roberts attended Huntingtower Road Primary School and won a scholarship to Kemwen and Grantham Girls School, a grammar school. Her school report showed hard work and continuous improvement; His extraordinary activities included piano, field hockey, recitation, swimming and walking. She was the head girl in 1942–43. In 1944, she studied chemistry at Roberts at Somerville College, Oxford, a women's college.

Margaret Thatcher's full name was Margaret Hilda Roberts. After graduating in 1947, he worked for four years as a research chemist. In 1951 she married Dennis Thatcher, a wealthy industrialist. Was the leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. In 1959 he entered the House of Commons, winning the "safe" Conservative seat Finchley in North London. Elected as a candidate for Finchley in April 1958 (defeating Ian Montagu Fraser). He was elected as an MP for this seat after a difficult campaign in the 1959 election. In October 1961, he was promoted to the frontline by Harold Macmillan as parliamentary undersecretary in the Ministry of Pensions and the Ministry of National Insurance. Thatcher was the youngest woman in history to receive such a position, and was one of the first MPs elected in 1959. In 1967, the United States Embassy selected Thatcher to participate in the International Visitor Leadership Program, a professional exchange program that led them to various US cities and political figures, as well as institutions such as the International Monetary Fund. Gave opportunity to spend about six weeks. Thatcher was appointed as Secretary of State for Education and Science in 1970.

Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for the longest period of the 20th century (1979–1990) and the only woman to hold this office. In 1970, Margaret Thatcher was given the responsibility of education minister in Prime Minister Tad Heath's government. After becoming a minister of education, Thatcher prohibited milk given to children in the age group of seven to 11 years. Following his decision, the Labor Party gave him the title of "milk snatcher". Margaret Thatcher was made environment minister in the pseudo government formed in 1975. His electoral successes were dubbed a "historic hat trick" by the British press in 1987 after leading the Conservative Party to victory in three consecutive general elections. Thatcher's tenure as Prime Minister for 11 years and 209 days was the longest in office since Lord Salisbury (13 years and 252 days, in three spells) and Lord Liverpool (14 years and 305 days). Was. He is the longest serving Prime Minister who has been officially referred in this way, as the post was only officially recognized in 1905 in order of preference.

Thatcher 2002 BBC Poll 100 Greatest ranked highest among surviving individuals in Britain. In 1999, Time ranked Thatcher as one of the 100 most important people of the 20th century. In 2015 she topped a major financial services company by Scottish Widow, voted as the most influential woman of the last 200 years; And in 2016, the women who topped the BBC Radio 4's Woman Our Power list made the most impact on women's lives in the last 70 years. In 2020, Time magazine named Thatcher in its list of 100 women. She was chosen as the Woman of the Year in 1982, the year in which the Falklands War began under her command and resulted in a British victory.

Thatcher became a Prince Councilor (PC) when she became Secretary of State in 1970. She was the first woman to receive full membership rights as an honorary member of the Carlton Club when she became leader of the Conservative Party in 1975. As Prime Minister, Thatcher received two honorary differences, including 24 October 1979: Honorary Fellowship (Honorable) of the Royal Institute of Chemistry (FRIC), which was merged with the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) the following year. And was awarded a Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS) on 1 July 1983. Two weeks after her resignation, Thatcher was appointed a member of the Order of Merit (OM) by the queen. In the Falklands, Margaret Thatcher Day has been marked every 10 January since 1992, reminiscent of her first visit to the islands in January 1983, six months after the end of the Falkland War in June 1982. She was granted permission to modify these weapons upon her appointment as Lady of the Order of the Garter (LG) in 1995, the highest order ever for women. In the US, Thatcher received the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award, and was later named as a patron of The Heritage Foundation in 2006, where he founded the Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom.