Colosseum Rome Italy History and Interesting Facts

Colosseum Rome Quick Facts

Colosseum Rome Overview

Colosseum Italy is located in the middle of the ancient city of Rome. It is considered one of the largest 'Akhara' or Rangabhoomi made so far. It was used for entertainment, performance, and sports. It was also used as a central performance area like the Open Air Stadium. The construction of this Colosseum made in Italy began in 70 AD to 72 AD by Middle Emperor Vespasian. The current colosseum is a major Tourist Attraction in Rome and thousands of tourists enter to see the internal area every year.

Colosseum Rome History

The construction of the Colosseum began by Emperor Vasspians in 70 BC, but its entire construction was completed by Titus, son of 80 AD Vespasian. After which it was inaugurated and a game was organized in which more than 9000 wild animals were killed. After this game, several changes were made to the Colosseum he built a gallery at the top to increase the seating capacity of the people. It was badly damaged due to a major fire in 217 AD, after which it was repaired. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the church officials demanded the government to change the Colosseum building in the wool factory, but due to the famine, this work could not be completed. After which the reconstruction of the Colosseum continued in 1830 AD, 1831 AD, and 1930 AD.

Colosseum Rome Interesting Facts

1. This is the largest elliptical amphitheater ever built in Italy, which was constructed in 70 BC.
2. The Colosseum is built in an oval structure that used to attract between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators.
3. The area of ​​the Colosseum is covered over 24,000 square meters of land, which is 189 meters long, 156 meters wide and the height of its outer walls is 157 feet, and the perimeter of the Colosseum originally measured 545 meters.
4. The distinctive triangular brick wedges on each end of the Colosseum are modern additions, built to edge the wall in the early 19th century. What remains of the present day of Colosseum is actually the original interior wall.
5. According to historians of the Colosseum, it could accommodate 87,000 people, reflecting the rigidly stratified nature of Roman society, but modern estimates put the figure at around 50,000.
6. The inside of the arena building includes a wooden floor covered with sand that covers the elaborate underground structure, called the hypogeum.
7. A two-level underground tunnel remains inside the building of the Colosseum. Which gladiators and animals were kept before the competition started.
8. The Colosseum and its activities supported a substantial industry in the area, and in addition to the amphitheater itself, many other surrounding buildings were linked to the Games. Which included a training school Ludus Magnus and was connected to the Colosseum by an underground passage.
9. Games in the Colosseum were staged in the field with wild animals such as rhinoceros, hippopotamus, elephant, giraffe, aurochs, American bison, Barbary lion, panthers, leopard, bear, Caspian tiger, crocodile, and ostrich.
10. At present, there is a museum dedicated to Eros located in the upper floor of the outer wall of the building. Part of the arena floor has been re-floored.
11. Beneath the Colosseum, a network of underground passageways once housed wild animals and gladiators was opened to the public in the summer of 2010 but has now been closed.
12. The Colosseum has also been the site of Roman Catholic ceremonies in the 20th and 21st centuries. For example, Pope Benedict XVI led the Stations of the Cross, called the Scriptures of the Cross, on the Colosseum on Good Friday.
13. Given the historical importance of the Colosseum, Italy's Minister of Culture, Dario Franceschini, announced that its floors would be replaced by the end of 2018. And building a platform that will be used for "cultural events of the highest level".