Who is the Parliament?
Meaning of Parliament: In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government through hearings and inquiries.
Indian Parliament (Parliament):
Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India. The Indian Parliament consists of two houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
- Lok Sabha (House of the People): Lok Sabha consists of representatives elected by the people of the country, whose maximum number is 552. The term of the members of Lok Sabha is 5 years.
- Rajya Sabha (Council of States): Rajya Sabha is a permanent house with a maximum number of 250 members. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected or nominated for 6 years, with 1/3 of the members retiring every 2 years.
According to the Indian Constitution, the President is the supreme citizen of the country. The President of the country has the power to summon or adjourn either of the Houses of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha. The Indian Parliament is conducted in the 'Sansad Bhawan', which is located in the capital of the country, New Delhi. Today, through this post, you will get information about the names of the parliaments of the major countries of the world, often questions related to the names of the parliaments of the major countries of the world are asked in various competitive exams. If you are also preparing for various competitive exams like: IAS, Teacher, UPSC, PCS, SSC, Bank, MBA and other government jobs, then you must know about the names of parliaments of major countries of the world.
List of parliaments of major countries of the world:-
| Country name | Name of parliament |
| Afghanistan | National Assembly (Shora) |
| Andorra | General Council |
| Albania | People's Assembly |
| Azerbaijan | National Assembly (Meli Majlis) |
| Algeria | National People's Assembly |
| Angola | National People's Assembly |
| Argentina | National congress |
| Australia | Federal parliament |
| Austria | National Assembly |
| Bahamas | General assembly |
| Bahrain | Advisor council |
| Bangladesh | Caste parliament |
| Belize | National Assembly |
| Bhutan | Tsongdu |
| Bolivia | National congress |
| Brazil | National congress |
| Brunei | National Assembly |
| Botswana | National Assembly |
| Britain | Parliament (House of Commons and House of Lords) |
| Bulgaria | Narondo subraniae |
| Cambodia | National Assembly |
| Democratic Congo | National legislative council republic |
| Colombia | Congress |
| Canada | Parliament |
| China | National People's Congress |
| Chile | Anthony and the Chamber of the Senate |
| Comoros | Legislative Council and Senate |
| Costa Rica | Legislative Council and Senate |
| Croatia | Sabor |
| Cuba | National Assembly of the People's Power |
| Republica Checa | Chamber of Deputies and Senate |
| Denmark | Folketing |
| Ecuador | National congress |
| El Salvador | Legislative Assembly |
| East Timor | Constituent Assembly |
| Ethiopia | Federal Council and House of Representatives |
| Egypt | People's Assembly |
| Fiji Islands | Senate and House of Representatives |
| France | National Assembly |
| Finland | Eduskusta (Parliament) |
| Germany | Bundestag (lower house), Bundesrat (upper house) |
| Guyana | National Assembly |
| Greece | Chamber of Deputies |
| Hungary | National Assembly |
| Iceland | Althing |
| India | Parliament |
| Indonesia | People's Consultative Assembly |
| Iran | Majlis |
| Iraq | National Assembly |
| Israel | Nesset |
| Italy | Chamber of Deputies and Senate |
| Japan | Diet |
| Jordan | National Assembly |
| North Korea | Supreme People's Assembly |
| South Korea | National Assembly |
| Kuwait | National Assembly |
| Kenya | National Assembly |
| Laos | People's Supreme Assembly |
| Lebanon | National Assembly |
| Lesotho | National Assembly and Senate |
| Lithuania | Seamus |
| Luxembourg | Chamber of Deputies |
| Liberia | National Assembly |
| Libya | General People's Congress |
| Malaysia | Negara Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Negara |
| Maldives | Majlis |
| Madagascar | National People's Assembly |
| Mongolia | Great People's Khural |
| Montenegro | Federal assembly |
| Mozambique | People's Assembly |
| Myanmar | Pyithu haluta |
| Nepal | National panchayat |
| Netherlands | State general |
| Norway | Storting |
| New Zealand | Parliament (House of Representatives) |
| Oman | Monarchy |
| Pakistan | National Assembly and Senate |
| Paraguay | Senate and Chamber of Deputies |
| Philippines | Congress |
Now practice related questions and see what you learnt?
☞ Parliament GK Questions and Answers 🔗
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Countries Parliament FAQs:
The Parliament of Japan is called the Diet. The National Diet of Japan is the bicameral legislature there. Its lower house is called the House of Representatives of Japan and the upper house is called the House of Councillors. Both houses are elected by parallel voting.
Parliamentary system in India is also known as cabinet government or cabinet system or responsible government. It is also called prime ministerial government where the head of the political administration is the prime minister.
The British parliamentary system is considered to be the mother of parliamentary democratic systems in the world, this system created from centuries of rules, statutes, statutes, and treaties has been an inspiration for the legislative system of many parliamentary democratic countries of the world.
The Attorney General of India has the right to address the Parliament. Article 76 states that the Attorney General of India is the chief legal advisor to the Government of India, and its primary counsel in the Supreme Court of India.
Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to become a member of the British Parliament. He was elected for the Liberal Party in Finsbury Central in the 1892 general election, the first British Indian MP.