List of Articles of the Indian Constitution and their related subjects
Bharat or 'India' is a union of states.It is an independent sovereign socialist democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government.The republic is governed according to the Constitution of India, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950.Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar is the architect of the Indian Constitution.The President of the Constitution Drafting Committee, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, despite his ill health, drafted the world's most written constitution in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days.
In this article the Articles of the Indian Constitution and all their related subjects have been presented at one place.Let us know about the Articles of the Indian Constitution and their related subjects:
List of Articles of the Indian Constitution and their related subjects:
Article | Related topics |
Article-1 | Name of the Union and Territory |
Article-2 | Admission or establishment of new states |
Article-3 | Formation of state and change of boundaries or names |
Article-4 | Amendments to the First Schedule and the Fourth Schedule and the laws made under Schedule II and III |
Article-5 | Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution |
Article-6 | Citizenship to persons coming to India |
Article-7 | Citizenship to those going to Pakistan |
Article-8 | Citizenship of persons resident outside India |
Article-9 | Cease to be a citizen of India by taking citizenship of a foreign state |
Article-10 | Continuance of rights of citizenship |
Article-11 | regulation of law for citizenship by parliament |
Article-12 | Definition of State |
Article-13 | Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights |
Article-14 | equality before the law |
Article-15 | Prohibition of discrimination on the basis of religion, caste, sex |
Article-16 | Equality of opportunity in public employment |
Article-17 | End of untouchability |
Article-18 | end of titles |
Article-19 | freedom of speech |
Article-20 | Protection in respect of conviction of offences |
Article-21 | Life and personal liberty |
Article-21A | right to education for children in the age group of 6 to 14 years |
Article-22 | Protection from arrest in certain cases |
Article-23 | Human Trafficking and Children's Homes |
Article-24 | Percentage of children employed in factories |
Article-25 | Freedom to practice and propagate religion |
Article-26 | Freedom to manage religious affairs |
Article-27 | Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion. |
Article-28 | Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions. |
Article-29 | Protection of interests of minorities |
Article-30 | right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions |
Article-31A | Saving of laws making provision for acquisition of estate, etc. |
Article-31A | Validation of certain Acts and Regulations |
Article-31A | Saving of laws giving effect to certain Directive Principles |
Article-32 | Remedies for enforcement of rights |
Article-33 | Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part |
Article-34 | Restriction on rights conferred by this Part when martial law is in force in any area |
Article-35 | Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part |
Article-35-A/A | Permanent Police Officers of Jammu and Kashmir Regarding residents |
Article-36 | Definition |
Article-37 | Application of the elements contained in this part |
Article-38 | This will create a social system for the promotion of public welfare |
Article-39 | Some policy elements to be followed by the State |
Article-39A | Equal justice and free legal aid |
Article-40 | Organization of Village Panchayats |
Article-41 | right to work, education and public assistance in certain cases |
Article-42 | Provision of just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief |
Article-43 | living wages for workers etc |
Article-43A | Participation of workers in the management of industries |
Article-44 | Uniform Civil Code for citizens |
Article-45 | Provision for free and compulsory education for children |
Article-46 | Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections |
Article-47 | Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health |
Article-48 | Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Organization |
Article-48A | Protection of environment forest and wild life |
Article-49 | Protection of National Monument Places and Objects |
Article-50 | Separation of Judiciary from Executive |
Article-51 | International peace and security |
Article-51A | Fundamental Duties |
Article-52 | President of India |
Article-53 | Executive power of the Union |
Article-54 | Election of the President |
Article-55 | Manner of election of the President |
Article-56 | Term of Office of the President |
Article-57 | Eligibility for re-election |
Article-58 | Qualifies to be elected President |
Article-59 | Conditions for the office of the President |
Article-60 | Oath of the President |
Article-61 | Procedure to impeach the President |
Article-62 | Time and manner of election to fill the office of President |
Article-63 | Vice President of India |
Article-64 | Vice President to be ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha |
Article-65 | Functions of the Vice President upon a vacancy in the office of the President |
Article-66 | Election of the Vice-President |
Article-67 | Term of office of the Vice President |
Article-68 | Election to fill the vacancy in the office of Vice President |
Article-69 | Oath by the Vice President |
Article-70 | Discharge of the duties of the President in other contingencies |
Article-71. | Subjects relating to the election of the President and the Vice-President |
Article-72 | Power of Pardon |
Article-73 | Extension of the executive power of the Union |
Article-74 | Council of Ministers to advise the President |
Article-75 | Provisions as to Ministers |
Article-76 | Attorney General of India |
Article-77 | Conduct of the business of the Government of India |
Article-78 | Duties of the Prime Minister to inform the President |
Article-79 | Constitution of Parliament |
Article-80 | Composition of Rajya Sabha |
Article-81 | Composition of Lok Sabha |
Article-82 | Re-adjustment after each census |
Article-83 | Duration of the Houses of Parliament |
Article-84 | Qualifications for Members of Parliament |
Article-85 | Prorogation and dissolution of Parliament session |
Article-87 | Special Speech by the President |
Article-88 | Ministers' and Attorney General's powers regarding the Houses |
Article-89 | Chairman and Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha |
Article-90 | vacation or removal of the office of Deputy Chairman |
Article-91 | Performance of the duties and powers of the Chairman |
Article-92 | Chairman or Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration |
Article-93 | Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha |
Article-94 | Vacancy of the office of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker |
Article-95 | DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT |
Article-96 | Chairman not to preside when there is a resolution to remove the Vice-Chairman from office |
Article-97 | Salaries and allowances of the Chairman, Deputy Chairman and the Chairman, Vice-Chairman |
Article-98 | Parliament Secretariat |
Article-99 | Oath or Affirmation by the Member |
Article-100 | Power of Houses to act notwithstanding voting vacancies in resources and quorum |
Article-101 | Vanity of places |
Article-102 | Disqualifications for Members |
Article-103 | Decision on questions relating to disqualifications of members |
Article-104 | Power to sit and vote before making oath or affirmation under article 99, or when not disqualified, or when disqualified |
Article-105 | Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of their members and committees |
Article-106 | Salaries and Allowances of Members |
Article-107 | Provisions regarding reintroduction and passing of Bills |
Article-108 | Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases |
Article-109 | Special procedure in respect of Money Bill |
Article-110 | Definition of Money MLA |
Article-111 | Assented Bills |
Article-112 | Annual Financial Statement |
Article-113 | Procedure in respect of Estimates in Parliament |
Article-114 | Appropriation Bill |
Article-115 | Supplemental, additional or additional translation knowledge |
Article-116 | Vote on Account, Vote of Credit and exceptions |
Article-117 | Special provision regarding Finance Bill |
Article-118 | Rules of Procedure |
Article-119 | Regulation by law of procedure relating to financial business in Parliament |
Article-120 | Language used in Parliament |
Article-121 | Restriction on discussion in Parliament |
Article-122 | Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament |
Article-123 | Ordinance power of the President during recess of Parliament |
Article-124 | Establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court |
Article-125 | Salaries of judges |
Article-126 | Appointment of Chief Justice Murthy |
Article-127 | Appointment of Ad-hoc Judges |
Article-128 | Presence of Retired Judges |
Article-129 | Supreme Court to be the Court of Record |
Article-130 | Supreme Court Location |
Article-131 | Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court |
Article-132 | Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from the High Courts in certain cases |
Article-133 | Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals relating to civil matters in the High Courts |
Article-134 | Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in criminal matters |
Article-134A | Certificate for Appeal to the Supreme Court |
Article-135 | Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court |
Article-136 | Supreme Court's special leave to appeal |
Article-137 | Review of judgments and orders |
Article-138 | Enhancement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court |
Article-139 | Conferring on the Supreme Court the power to issue certain writs |
Article-139A | Transfer of certain judgments |
Article-140 | Ancillary powers of the Supreme Court |
Article-141 | Law declared by the Supreme Court to be binding on all courts |
Article-142 | Orders regarding enforcement and disclosure of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court, etc. |
Article-143 | Power of the President to consult the Supreme Court |
Article-144 | Assistance of the Supreme Court by civil and judicial officers |
Article-145 | Rules of Court etc |
Article-146 | Officers and servants and expenses of the Supreme Court |
Article-147 | Interpretation |
Article-148 | Comptroller and Auditor General of India |
Article-149 | Powers and Duties of the Comptroller and Auditor General |
Article-150 | Form of writing of the States of the Union |
Article-151 | Audit Report |
Article-152 | Definition |
Article-153 | Governors of the States |
Article-154 | Executive power of the state |
Article-155 | Appointment of the Governor |
Article-156 | Term of Office of the Governor |
Article-157 | Qualifications to be appointed as Governor |
Article-158 | Conditions for the office of the Governor |
Article-159 | Oath or Affirmation by the Governor |
Article-160 | Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies |
Article 161 | Explanation of the judicial power of the Governor i.e. powers of pardon etc. |
Article-162 | Extension of executive power of the state |
Article-163 | Council of Ministers to advise the Governor |
Article-164 | Other provisions as to ministers |
Article-165 | Advocate General of the State |
Article-166 | State government operations |
Article-167 | Duties of the Chief Minister with respect to furnishing information to the Governor |
Article-168 | Constitution of State Legislature |
Article-169 | Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States |
Article-170 | Composition of Assemblies |
Article-171 | Composition of the Legislative Council |
Article-172 | Terms of State Legislatures |
Article-173 | Qualification for membership of the State Legislature |
Article-174 | Sessions, prorogation and dissolution of State Legislature |
Article-175 | Power of the Governor to address and send messages to the House or Houses |
Article-176 | Special Address by the Governor |
Article-177 | Powers of the Ministers and the Advocate General as to the Houses |
Article-178 | Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly |
Article-179 | vacation or removal from office of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker |
Article-180 | The functions and powers of the office of the Speaker |
Article-181 | Chairman not to preside when a resolution is passed to remove the Deputy Chairman from office |
Article-182 | Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council |
Article-183 | Resignation or removal from office of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman |
Article-184 | Performance of the duties and powers of the office of Chairman |
Article-185 | Chairman not to preside while the resolution for the removal of the Deputy Chairman is under consideration |
Article-186 | Salaries and allowances of the Speaker, Deputy Speaker and Deputy Speaker |
Article-187 | Power of the State Legislature. |
Article-188 | Oath or Affirmation by Members |
Article-189 | Power of the means to act and quorum notwithstanding vacancies in the Houses |
Article-190 | Vanity of places |
Article-191 | disqualify for membership |
Article-192 | Decision on questions relating to disqualifications of members |
Article-193 | before making or making an oath or affirmation under section 188 Penalty for sitting and voting while being or being disqualified |
Article-194 | Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Legislatures and of the members and committees |
Article-195 | Salaries and Allowances of Members |
Article-196 | Provisions regarding introduction and passing of Bills |
Article-197 | Restrictions on the powers of the Legislative Council in respect of Bills other than Money Bills |
Article-198 | Special procedure in respect of Money Bill |
Article-199 | Definition of money abroad |
Article-200 | permission on legislators |
Article-201 | Bill reserved for consideration |
Article-202 | Annual Financial Statement |
Article-203 | Procedure in respect of estimates in the Legislature |
Article-204 | Appropriation Bill |
Article-205 | Supplementary, additional or additional grants |
Article-206 | Vote on Account, Vote of Credit and Vote of Exception |
Article-207 | Special provision regarding Finance Bill |
Article-208 | Rules of Procedure |
Article-209 | Regulation by law of procedure in the Legislature of a State in relation to financial business |
Article-210 | Language used in the Legislature |
Article-211 | Restriction on discussion in the Legislature |
Article-212 | Courts not to inquire into the proceedings of the Legislature |
Article-213 | Power of the Governor to verify ordinances in the Legislature |
Article-214 | High Court for the States |
Article-215 | High Courts to be courts of record |
Article-216 | Constitution of High Court |
Article-217 | Terms and Conditions of appointment of a High Court Judge |
Article-218 | Application of certain provisions relating to the Supreme Court to the High Courts |
Article-219 | Oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts |
Article-220 | Restriction on practice after being a permanent judge |
Article-221 | Salaries of judges |
Article-222 | Transfer of judges from one court to another |
Article-223 | Appointment of Acting Chief Justice Murthy |
Article-224 | Appointment of other judges |
Article-225 | Jurisdiction of existing High Courts |
Article-226 | Power of High Court to issue certain writs |
Article-227 | Power of the High Court of superintendence over all courts |
Article-228 | Transfer of certain cases to the High Court |
Article-229 | Officers and servants and expenses of the High Courts |
Article-230 | Establishment of Union Territory Court of Judicature of High Courts |
Article-231 | Establishment of a common High Court for two or more states |
Article-233 | Appointment of District Judges |
Article-234 | Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service |
Article-235 | Control over subordinate courts |
Article-236 | Interpretation |
Article-237 | Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of Magistrates |
Article-238 | revoked |
Article-239 | Administration of Union Territories |
Article-239A | Creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both for certain Union Territories |
Article-239A | Power of the Administrator to promulgate Ordinances during the recess of the Legislatures |
Article-240 | Power of the President to make regulations for certain Union territories |
Article-241 | High-Court for Union Territories |
Article-242 | repeal |
Article-243 | Definitions of Panchayat |
Article-244 | Administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas |
Article-244A | Formation of an autonomous State comprising certain tribal areas of Assam and creation of a local Legislature or Council of Ministers or both |
Article-245 | Extent of laws made by Parliament and State Legislatures |
Article-246 | Subject to laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States |
Article-247 | Power of Parliament to provide for the establishment of certain additional Courts |
Article-248 | residuary legislative powers |
Article-249 | Power of Parliament to legislate in the national interest with respect to a subject in the State List |
Article-250 | Power of Parliament to make laws with respect to a matter in the State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation |
Article-251 | Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under articles 249 and 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of States |
Article-252 | Power of Parliament to make laws for two or more states by consent |
Article-253 | Legislation to give effect to international agreements |
Article-254 | Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament and laws made by state legislatures |
Article-255 | Considering the requirements regarding recommendations and prior approvals only as a matter of procedure |
Article-256 | Obligation of the States and the Union |
Article-257 | Control of the Union over the States in certain cases |
Article-258 | Power of the Union to confer powers on States in certain cases, etc. |
Article-259 | repeal |
Article-260 | Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India |
Article-261 | Public Works, Records and Judicial Proceedings |
Article-262 | Adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter-state rivers or river basins |
Article-263 | Constitution of Interstate Development Council |
Article-264 | Interpretation |
Article-265 | Taxes not to be imposed except by authority of law |
Article-266 | Consolidated Fund |
Article-267 | Contingency Fund |
Article-268 | Dues levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the States |
Article-269 | Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the States |
Article-270 | Taxes collected by the Union Taxes to be distributed between the Union and the States |
Article-271 | Surcharge for the purposes of the Union on certain duties and taxes |
Article-272 | Taxes which are levied by the Union and which may be distributed between the Union and the States |
Article-273 | Grant in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products |
Article-274 | Requirement of prior recommendation of the President for Bills affecting taxation in which the State is interested |
Article-275 | Union grants to certain states |
Article-276 | Taxes on professions, trades, occupations and employments |
Article-277 | Appendix |
Article-278 | (repealed) |
Article-279 | Calculation of net income etc |
Article-280 | Finance Commission |
Article-281 | Finance Commission recommendations |
Article-282 | Expenditure incurred by the Union or a State out of its own revenue |
Article-283 | Custody of moneys deposited in Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds and Public Accounts, etc. |
Article-284 | Custody of deposits of litigants and other moneys received by public servants and courts |
Article-285 | Exemption from federal and state taxes on property |
Article-286 | Restriction as to the imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of goods |
Article-287 | Exemption from taxes on electricity |
Article-288 | Exemption in certain cases from taxation by States in respect of water or electricity |
Article-289 | Exemption of the property and income of the states from union and taxation |
Article-290 | Adjustments in respect of certain expenses and pensions |
Article-290A | Annual payment to certain Devaswom funds |
Article-291 | (repealed) |
Article-292 | Borrowing by the Government of India |
Article-293 | Borrowing by the State |
Article-294 | Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in certain cases |
Article-295 | Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in other cases |
Article-296 | Property accruing by way of encroachment or lapsing or becoming de-owner |
Article-297 | Vesting in the Union of things of value and exclusive economic zone property resources situated in the State territorial sea or continental shelf land |
Article-298 | power to trade etc |
Article-299 | Contracts |
Article-300 | Suits and Proceedings |
Article-300A | property rights |
Article-301 | Freedom of trade, commerce and association |
Article-302 | Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse |
Article-303 | Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and the States with respect to trade and commerce |
Article-304 | Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse between states |
Article-305 | Existence of existing laws and laws providing for state monopolies |
Article-306 | (repealed) |
Article-307 | Appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of articles 301 to 304. |
Article-308 | Interpretation |
Article-309 | Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the State |
Article-310 | Term of office of persons serving the Union or a State |
Article-311 | Dismissal or removal from office or reduction in rank of persons employed in a civil capacity under the Union or a State |
Article-312 | all Indian Services |
Article-313 | Transitional Provisions |
Article-313A | Power of Parliament to vary or revoke the conditions of service of officers of certain services |
Article-314 | repeal |
Article-315 | Public Service Commission for the Union Territory |
Article-316 | Appointment and term of office of members |
Article-317 | Removal or suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission |
Article-318 | Power to make regulations regarding conditions of service of members and employees of the Commission |
Article-319 | Prohibition in respect of members of the Commission holding office on ceasing to be such members |
Article-320 | Functions of Public Service Commission |
Article-321 | Power to extend the functions of Public Service Commissions |
Article-322 | Expenses of Public Service Commissions |
Article-323 | Reports of Public Service Commissions |
Article-323A | Administrative Tribunal |
Article-323B | Tribunals for other subjects |
Article-324 | The superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in the Election Commission |
Article-325 | No person on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex to be ineligible for inclusion in the electoral roll and not to claim inclusion in any particular electoral roll |
Article-326 | Elections to the House of the People and the Legislative Assemblies of the States to be on the basis of adult suffrage |
Article-327 | Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to the Legislature |
Article-328 | Power of a State Legislature to make provisions with respect to elections to that Legislature |
Article-329 | Court's intervention in election related matters |
Article-330 | Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha |
Article-331 | Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha |
Article-332 | Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the State Legislative Assembly |
Article-333 | Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the State Legislative Assembly |
Article-334 | Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after sixty years |
Article-335 | Scheduled Castes for services and posts and Scheduled Tribes Claims |
Article-336 | Special provision for Anglo-Indian community in certain services |
Article-337 | Special provision for educational grants and for the benefit of the Anglo-Indian community |
Article-338 | National Commission for Scheduled Castes |
Article-338A | National Commission for Scheduled Tribes |
Article-339 | Union control over the administration of the Scheduled Areas and the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes |
Article-340 | Appointment of a commission to inquire into the conditions of the backward classes |
Article-341 | Scheduled Castes |
Article-342 | Scheduled Tribes |
Article-343 | Definition of union |
Article-344 | Commission and Committee of Parliament on Official Language |
Article-345 | The official language or languages of the State |
Article-346 | The official language of communication between one State and another State or between a State and the Union |
Article-347 | Special provision with respect to language spoken by any section of the population of a State |
Article-348 | Language to be used in the Supreme Court and High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc. |
Article-349 | Special procedure for enacting certain laws relating to language |
Article-350 | Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances |
Article-350A | Facilities for instruction in mother tongue at the primary stage |
Article-350A | Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities |
Article-351 | Instructions for the development of Hindi language |
Article-352 | Effect of Proclamation of Emergency |
Article-353 | Effect of Proclamation of Emergency |
Article-354 | Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation |
Article-355 | Duty of the Union to protect the State from external aggression and internal disturbance |
Article-356 | Provision in case of failure of constitutional machinery in the State |
Article-357 | Exercise of legislative powers under Proclamation made under article 356 |
Article-358 | Suspension of the provisions of article 19 during emergency |
Article-359 | Suspension of enforcement of rights conferred by Part III during emergencies |
Article-359A | (repealed) |
Article-360 | Provisions regarding financial emergency |
Article-361 | Protection of the President and Governors and Rajpramukhs |
Article-361A | Protection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and State Legislatures |
Article-361A | Disqualification for appointment to political office of profit |
Article-362 | (repealed) |
Article-363 | Bar to interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain treaties, agreements, etc. |
Article-363A | Abolition of recognition and end of personal titles given to rulers of princely states |
Article-364 | Special provision regarding major ports and aerodromes |
Article-365 | Proportion of directions given by the Union Effect of failure to make or give effect to the loan |
Article-366 | Definitions |
Article-367 | Interpretation |
Article-368 | Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure |
Article-369 | Temporary power of Parliament to make laws with respect to certain subjects in the State List as if they were subjects in the Concurrent List |
Article-370 | Temporary provision with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir |
Article-371 | Special provision with respect to the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat |
Article-372 | Continuance and adaptation of existing methods |
Article-372A | Power of the President to adapt laws |
Article-373 | Power of the President to make orders in respect of persons under preventive detention in certain cases |
Article-374 | Provisions as to Judges of the Federal Court and proceedings pending in the Federal Court or before Her Majesty in Council |
Article-375 | Courts, authorities and officers to continue to function subject to the provisions of the Constitution |
Article-376 | Provision as to Judges of High Courts. |
Article-377 | Provisions as to the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. |
Article-378 | Provisions as to Public Service Commissions. |
Article-378A | Special provision as to the duration of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. |
Articles-379 to 391 | (cancelled). |
Article-392 | Power of the President to remove difficulties. |
Article-393 | Short name. |
Article-394 | Begin. |
Article-394A | The President shall, under his authority, cause this Constitution to be translated into the Hindi language. |
Article-395 | (cancelled). |
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Indian Constitution FAQs:
Financial emergency can be declared in the country on the basis of Article 360 of the constitution. Under this article, the President can, on the recommendation of the Finance Minister, declare a financial emergency if the financial situation in the country becomes extremely serious and threatens to undermine national security or economic stability.
Article 148 - The Comptroller and Auditor General of India shall be a Comptroller and Auditor General of India who shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and shall be removed from office only in such manner and on such grounds as the Supreme Court may The judge is removed.
In Article-1 of the Constitution, Bharat means India will be a Union of States. and the other States and the territories thereof shall be such as are specified in the said First Schedule.
The parliamentary system in India has been taken from the British constitution. The Council of Ministers is the real executive body of the Indian political system, headed by the Prime Minister. Article 74 of our constitution mentions about the constitution of the Council of Ministers while Article 75 deals with the appointment of ministers, their tenure, responsibility, oath, qualification and salary and allowances of ministers.
In the Constitution of India, 'Right to Constitutional Remedies' is given in Article-32. It is referred to by Dr. Ambedkar as "the soul of the Constitution and exceptionally its heart". The Preeminent Court has included this in the Basic Structure Regulation.