The Chief Minister of West Bengal is the head of the executive branch of the Government of West Bengal. The Chief Minister heads the Council of Ministers and appoints ministers. The Chief Minister, along with his cabinet, exercises executive authority in the state. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister, whose Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly.
West Bengal's Chief Minister: Quick Facts
Current Chief Minister | Mamata Banerjee |
Political party | Trinamool Congress |
Term of office | 5 years |
Oath taking date | 20 May 2011 |
First Chief Minister | Prafulla Chandra Ghosh |
Current Chief Minister of West Bengal 2023
Mamata Banerjee is an Indian politician who has served as the eighth and current Chief Minister of the Indian state of West Bengal since 20 May 2011, the first woman to hold the position. Banerjee started her political career in the Congress Party as a young woman in the 1970s. Banerjee previously served as Railway Minister twice, the first woman to do so. She is also the second woman Coal Minister and Minister of Human Resource Development, Youth Affairs and Sports, Women and Child Development in the Cabinet of the Government of India.
History of Chief Minister of West Bengal
The state of West Bengal was formed in August 1947. West Bengal has had eight Chief Ministers since then, with Prafulla Chandra Ghosh, the first Chief Minister of Bengal, sworn in from the Congress Party in August 1947 and the third longest serving Chief Minister, sworn in from the All India Trinamool Congress Party since May 2011. Jyoti Basu holds the all India record of serving the state for 23 years as Chief Minister. On 20 May 2011, Mamata Banerjee was sworn in as the Chief Minister of West Bengal, the current Chief Minister of Bengal and the first woman to hold the office.
Complete List of Chief Ministers of West Bengal (1947-2023)
Here is the Latest updated Complete List of West Bengal CM from 1947 to 2023 with Names, Service Period, and Political Parties Information:
Name of chief minister | Discharge | Discharge | Party/political party |
Prafulla Chandra Ghose | 15 August 1947 | 22 January 1948 | Indian National Congress |
Bidhan Chandra Rai | 23 January 1948 | 25 January 1950 | Indian National Congress |
Chief Minister of West Bengal:
Name of chief minister | Discharge | Discharge | Party/political party |
Bidhan Chandra Roy | 26 January 1950 | 01 July 1962 | Indian National Congress |
Prafulla Chandra Sen | 01 July 1962 | 28 February 1967 | Indian National Congress |
Ajay Kumar Mukherjee | 01 March 1967 | 21 November 1967 | Bangla Congress |
Prafulla Chandra Ghose | 21 November 1967 | 19 February 1968 | Independent |
President's rule (from 20 February 1968 to 25 February 1969)
Ajay Kumar Mukherjee | 25 February 1969 | 30 July 1970 | Bangla Congress |
President's Rule (30 July 1970 to 02 March 1971)
Ajay Kumar Mukherjee | 02 April 1971 | 25 June 1971 | Indian National Congress |
President's Rule (25 June 1971 to 19 March 1972)
Siddhartha Shankar Ray | 20 March 1972 | 30 April 1977 | Indian National Congress |
President's Rule (30 April 1977 to 20 June 1977)
Jyoti Basu | 21 June 1977 | 05 November 2000 | Communist Party (Marxist) |
Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee | 06 November 2000 | 13 May 2011 | Communist Party (Marxist) |
Mamata Banerjee | 20 May 2021 | In present | Trinamool Congress |
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