Georgia History, Geography, Economy and Important Events

Georgia is a country located in Eastern Europe. Transcaucasia is a state located on the south-eastern coast of the Krishna Sagar in the central and western part of the region. During the civil war following the Russian Revolution in 1917, Georgia briefly became part of the Transcusian Federation and then emerged as an independent republic before the invasion of the Russian Army in 1921, which established the workers 'government and peasants' navies. Soviet Georgia was incorporated into a new Transcaucasian Union and in 1922 became a founding republic of the Soviet Union. Georgia is bordered by Russia in the north, Azerbaijan in the east and Armenia and Turkey in the south.

Georgia is mostly located in the South Caucasus, while parts of the country are also located in the North Caucasus. It is a very hilly country. The Likkhi Range divides the country into eastern and western parts. Historically, the western part of Georgia was known as Kolis while the eastern plateau was called Iberia. Due to a complex geographic setting, the mountains also separate the northern region of Senveti from the rest of Georgia.

Archaeological research shows that Georgia has been involved in commerce with many lands and empires since ancient times, primarily because of its location on the Black Sea and later on the historic Silk Road. Gold, silver, copper and iron have been mined in the Caucasus Mountains. Georgian wine making is a very old tradition and a major branch of the country's economy. Hydropower resources are available in the country. Agriculture and tourism have been major economic regions in Georgia's modern history due to the country's climate and topography. Georgia is developing into an international transport corridor comprising the Batumi and Poti ports, the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway line, Baku to Telusi to Sehan, the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline (BTC) and a parallel gas pipeline, south There is an oil pipeline.

The official languages ​​of Georgia are Georgian, with Abkhaz having official status within the autonomous region Abkhazia. Georgian is the primary language of 87.7 percent of the population, followed by Azerbaijan with 6.2 percent speaking, 3.9 percent Armenian, 1.2 percent Russian and 1 percent other languages. In 2010, the federal government of the United States introduced Teach and Learn English with the Georgia program to promote English literacy in elementary school. The goal was to import English speakers from around the world to ensure that all children in Georgia spoke English at age four and replaced Russian as a second language.

Armenia [L] , Azerbaijan [L] , Russia [LM] , Turkey [LM] ,
Definition of international border: L = Land Border | M = Maritime Border